Frank Kush
The relentless coach who built a desert dynasty through physical dominance and unyielding discipline.
Frank Joseph Kush (January 20, 1929 – June 22, 2017) was an American football player and coach whose tenure at Arizona State University from 1958 to 1979 defined an era of brutal intensity. As a defensive lineman for Michigan State, he earned All-American honors in 1952 while helping the Spartans capture a national championship. Known for his demanding training methods in the Arizona heat, Kush compiled a record of 176–54–1 with one losing season (1979) before being fired from Arizona State on October 13, 1979, amid a lawsuit and NCAA sanctions.
- Role
- Head Coach
- Affiliation
- Arizona State University (1958–1979), Hamilton Tiger-Cats (1981), Baltimore/Indi
- College Record
- 176–54–1
- All-American Year
- 1952
- Hall of Fame Induction
- 1995
Verified Timeline
Lore & Background
Kush's reputation as one of the game's most physically demanding coaches was forged on the practice fields of Arizona State. His daily drills in the desert heat became legendary, particularly 'Bull in the Ring,' where players circled a central figure who faced a charge from a randomly called opponent until Kush blew his whistle to stop the padded full contact. Another grueling exercise involved lining up only a center, quarterback, and two running backs against an entire defense, repeatedly running the ball carrier into the line to acclimate him to punishment. The most famous technique was 'Mount Kush,' a steep, sun-scorched hill near Camp Tontozona featuring large rocks and cacti where disciplined players ran up and down numerous times without shade. These methods produced remarkable results: from 1969 to 1973, the Sun Devils won five consecutive Western Athletic Conference championships with a 50–6 conference record. During this run, ASU captured the 1970 Peach Bowl and the first three Fiesta Bowls, including a thrilling 17–14 victory over Nebraska in 1975 where Kush's son, Danny, was injured and did not play in that game.
In Their Own Story
The end of Kush's collegiate reign was marked by controversy and legal battles. In September 1979, former punter Kevin Rutledge filed a $1.1 million lawsuit alleging mental and physical harassment, including an accusation that Kush punched him in the mouth after a bad punt against Washington on October 28, 1978. On October 13, 1979, just three hours before a home game against Washington, Athletic Director Fred Miller fired Kush for interfering with the school's investigation into these allegations. Allowed to coach the game anyway, Kush led the Sun Devils to an emotional 12–7 upset of the sixth-ranked Huskies in front of an incensed crowd. After the win, he was carried off the field by his team, though all three victories that season were later forfeited due to ineligible players. The litigation continued until 1986, during which time Kush remained absent from the sideline for the entire 1980 season, the first time in over 30 years he had been away from the game.
Reader's Guide
Kush's professional coaching career began in the Canadian Football League with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1981, where he led the team to an 11–4–1 record and a conference championship game berth. He returned to the NFL as head coach of the Baltimore Colts in 1982, bringing his heavy-handed style to training camp. Eight-year veteran Ken Huff described the intensity: 'There's more hitting than I've ever done in an NFL camp,' noting live one-on-one blocking followed by full 11-on-11 drills. The team finished 0–8–1 that strike-shortened season. Kush's reputation was so formidable that 1983 first overall draft pick John Elway threatened to play baseball rather than serve under him, forcing a trade to the Denver Broncos. After a 7–9 season in Indianapolis (following the franchise's move from Baltimore), Kush resigned on December 13, 1984, citing a desire to be closer to family, and signed with the USFL's Arizona Outlaws for 1985 before the league folded.
Did You Know?
- Kush was born in Windber, Pennsylvania, and played as a 5'7", 160-pound defensive lineman at Michigan State University.
- He rose to the rank of first lieutenant in the United States Army while coaching the Fort Benning football team before his college head coaching career.
- In 1983, receiver Holden Smith poured root beer over Kush during training camp after being cut from the team following an accusation of loafing.
- Kush helped lead the drive for a referendum that elevated Arizona State College to university status.
- Despite ASU being ranked #1 by the Poling System in 1970 and recognized as such by multiple organizations in 1975, the university claims neither title.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Frank Kush?
He is a legendary figure in American football who led programs at both the University of Arizona and Arizona State. His coaching tenure during the seventies established him as a dynasty builder before his death in 1987.
What role did Frank Kush play with the Denver Broncos?
Although he never held an official position with the team, his strategic input defined their defensive approach in the early eighties. He is regarded as a key architect behind the system used during that specific period.
Which defense is attributed to Frank Kush?
Kush is recognized for creating the '46 Defense' which became a signature element of Broncos football. This particular scheme was central to their identity during the early part of the eighties.
Why is Frank Kush included in Broncos Club History?
His importance stems from how his designs were integrated into the defensive systems used by coaches like Howard Schnellenberger. This connection ensures his name remains part of the franchise's historical narrative.
Is there any controversy surrounding Frank Kush's connection to the team?
Frank Kush is no longer alive, as he passed away in 1987. His historical contributions continue to be studied by fans interested in the origins of the team's defensive philosophy.
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